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Whos on trial here, Louie? demanded the intense and steely-eyed chief prosecutor, Travis McDonald, during his two-hour grilling of Luis Sandoval on May 24, 1991. Hey, Boss, you got a light? Every newly hired prison guard, or new boot, hears the question. When Vicente and his friend Armando Garciaalso a pleasant, nonconfrontational fellowbegan to ask Sandoval if he had a light, the guard refused at first, and finally decided, after repeated requests, what the hell. The following day, Chaplain Alexander Taylor, who witnessed Sandovals efforts, wrote the CO III a letter of commendation. Within prisons, there are a couple of parts to the initiation process. When cocaine is available, the supplier might tell his customers that he had work available. If the recruit answers, "I will share my umbrella," he is deemed unworthy of membership and becomes a s*x slave. A long, metal objecta homemade knife, or shankprotruded from his jugular. Upon their release from prison, gang members returned to Texas, renamed themselves the Texas Syndicate (TS), committed crimes, and wound up in TDCJ, where they developed an extensive network. Pascual Salazar, age 36 of Austin, one kilogram or more of heroin. I had the burden lifted from my shoulders., You have these inmates, said an Ellis I correctional officer, where you write em up [for rule infractions] and nothing happens. And in March 1991, McDonalds prosecution force indicted yet another Ellis I guard. Now it was May 1991, and Sandoval was behind bars, his fate in the hands of a Huntsville jury. He lit cigarettes, which led to other small favors, which led to bigger ones. It was a blind spot, and unit officials hoped the inmates wouldnt notice. New recruits who hoped to join the Knights Templar have been forced to eat a child's heart in order to prove their loyalty to the cause. In his first year on the job, Luis Sandoval found himself delivering drugs to a self-described drug runner on behalf of the states deadliest prison gang, the Texas Syndicate. Show More Show Less 20 of 32 7. On the outside, the operation is run very much like a business, while inside the prison is where activities are ruthless and violent, particularly within the realm of initiation. At about five-thirty that afternoon, Sandoval approached CO II Cade Crippin, who was inside a cellblock, observing the inmates. By the spring of 1986, prison officials had examined every inmate for telltale tattoos, weeded out identifiable gang members, and ordered that they spend the rest of their sentences in administrative segregation, away from the general population. Then, he is deemed fit to join the gang. I just want to take care of my business, he would tell gang members who tried to recruit him. The Texas Syndicate (or Syndicato Tejano) is a mostly Texas-based prison gang that includes Hispanic and at one time White members (The organization at one time did allow non-Hispanic members to join, but that policy was repealed in the 1980s). In prison, he had come to learn, if you gave, you got. And call for a gurney.. Sources:NY Post, Free Republic, Vice, LA Times, PBS, VOA News, Daily Caller, Boston.com, International Business Times. Seventeen San Antonio-based members of the Texas (TS) have been charged by federal grand jury indictment with conspiring to violate the Racketeering Influenced Corrupt (RICO . Had Schapers investigation been thorough, this denial might have seemed implausible to the jury. At Ellis I, Sandoval had never seen so many rules enforced so haphazardly. By that time, things were quiet again at Ellis I. Either way, Sandoval was out. Relying on American trained experts with global experience, we have created an open minded culture with a never ending drive for innovation. Im on trial, sir, conceded the polite young man in the pin-striped suit who sat in the witness stand. When cocaine was cheap, he sold coke; when pure coke became scarce and heroin became abundant, Garcia seized the opportunity. In short, gang initiation can in some cases relate to membership in a college fraternity, as one cannot join another fraternity once initiated and once initiated, you are a member for life. A fresh take on sports: the biggest news and most entertaining lists. They didnt believe Sandoval. If the Texas Syndicate had told him there was a murder happening, he wouldnt have gone for it. Then hed say, Damn, I wish I had twenty dollars to go buy a couple of beers. And Id say, Just wait here, Ill be back. And Id collect fifty dollars for him. 10 facts about the Barrio Azteca, one of the most dangerous gangs in Texas, Mark Lambie/AP Photo/El Paso Times, Mark Lambie. Sandoval knew this. Sandoval got up, ran into the hallway, and yelled fight twice. The United Blood Nation, who still operate to this day in New York, was a gang started back in the early 1990's to protect members from Puerto Rican and Hispanic gangs, such as the Latin Kings and Netas. Video cameras monitor the hallways. The 1,577 gang members currently housed in administrative segregation represent only a fraction of those inmates who actually do the gangs bidding. Even before the call, Luis Sandoval had been sweating bullets. I cant honestly tell you why he did it, said the inmate of Sandoval. With the impersonal manner of assassins who have long since become intimate with the odor of death, the witnessesguards, inmates, and prison officialsreadily supplied evidence that gangs are calling the shots in our prisons. But such sentiments are meaningless down on the farm. In contrast, sixteen current or former Ellis I employees testified. The five-foot-six, soft-voiced young man had spent most of his life in the South Texas town of Alice, where blacks were scarcely seen. Back in late 2014, police estimated their numbers to be over 500, but there is no telling how much that number has grown by now. When one thinks of a motorcycle gang, these are the guys who come to mind. Once out of prison, many TS members continue to commit violent offenses, narcotics-related offenses, and other illegal activities in the area of the country where the members are living and associating with each other. To the newer guards, Sandovals stature among the inmates was something to behold. The quality of cocaine is frequently discussed in terms of how pretty or how good the girls are. Payments for drugs are often called receipts and cheese.. Give me your shirt, he ordered an inmate and with it applied pressure to the wound. Finally, in areas in which the Gangster Disciples (a rival gang) operate, groups of Latin Kings may drive around showing GD hand symbols and then carry out a drive-by shooting on anyone who flashes the signal back. Drugs come from the free world. State, No. He was arrested for driving while intoxicated, following a one-car accident that left his limbs temporarily paralyzed. The strict rules and harsh discipline governing the Texas Syndicate help insure that the organizations members and associates function as a continuing unit despite any changes in membership. McCool opened the picket gate to allow Sandoval into the rest room. So it may be a week or a month or a yearbut that hit is on.. In Del Rio, three Texas Syndicate members from Uvalde, TX, face up to life in federal prison after a federal jury convicted them last night of various violations of federal racketeering offenses committed in Uvalde, San Antonio and the surrounding areas announced United States Attorney Robert Pitman. The west end of the B-wing hallway was left unguarded after three-thirty every afternoon, when the guard normally stationed there was transferred to the chow hall. Rank is taking care of them.. The only witnesses who said that Sandoval had anything to do with the murder of inmate Joe Arredondo were two convicted felons: Carlos Rosas, a Texas Syndicate member who confessed to actually stabbing Arredondo but was offered a favorable deal in exchange for his testimony; and Ruben Ortiz, a convicted murderer and Texas Syndicate sex slave who was paroled after he agreed to testify. There was no further violence, a signal to those who understood gang behavior that Arredondo had been snuffed out by one of his own rather than by a rival gang. The caller, known as El Carpintero, was a convicted child molester from El Paso who nonetheless had managed to obtain a job, under an assumed name, as an x-ray technician at Ellis I. El Carpintero instructed Sandoval to drive to a location in Huntsville where a sack containing marijuana awaited. Youll drain all the blood to his head. Three other officers arrived on the scene. The inmates handed Sandoval a letter, wondering if the guard could mail it for them. Prepare for battle and place the lure in Midnight Den Cull the Alpha Wolf and Pack Travel north east to the Enclave Talk to Aventus Valenti Introduce yourself to Cleo Elsayad Talk to Aventus Valenti Head northeast to the Midnight Den . The inmate staggered forward, blood gushing from his head and neck. Here are fifteen of the most troubling and horrifying gang initiation rituals around the world. Youre telling us you saw nothing? He was muling, said McDonald. After being released from California prisons these inmates returned to Texas, often returning to violence and re-entering the prison system. His wife divorced him. On another occasion, Vicente asked Sandoval to deliver the phone message that Vicente needed money to buy arts and crafts supplies. Furthermore, that degree of control has carried to communities in which TS members reside. The field for their activities, though fertile, was finite, thus making turf wars inevitable. By now he was a CO III, an old boot, and he had trained many of the guards who now worked with him. In total, the gang had an estimated 5,000 members in Juarez and 3,000 in the United States in 2013, Insight Crime reported. We report on vital issues from politics to education and are the indispensable authority on the Texas scene, covering everything from music to cultural events with insightful recommendations. Its a society all its own. Sandoval lied: No, sir. Contradicting this claim, Internal Affairs investigator Dale Schaper took the stand and read his report of the night Sandoval was arrested. Everybody knew about this scum. Yet Apple Jack went unpunished: He tithed a share of his profits to the Texas Syndicate and gave the supervisors something to crow about by setting up a guard now and then. The Texas Syndicate originated in the early 1970s in the California prison system as a response to other prison gangs that were preying on native Texan inmates. Their initiation rituals vary based on whether or not a given cell of the gang is in prison or on the outside. It took months before someone looked closely at the gas mask featured on the patch and realized that every correctional officer at the unit had been wearing the letters TS across his forehead. The Numbers Gangs operate in South Africa and do so both inside and outside of the prison system. West Texas Syndicate Energy is an energy company with practical and futuristic goals, continuing to push environmental-friendly and pioneering technologies in more traditional energy endeavors. But things got more interesting when Internal Affairs investigator Dale Schaper walked into the room and handed Sandoval copies of his phone records, showing that 25 phone calls he had made on Vicentes behalf were to a high-ranking TS official named Felix Benavidez. It seemed that everywhere Sandoval went, there was Vicente, pushing his broom across the floor, sometimes waving or offering a greeting to the new boot, but never badgering him. Sandovals apparent relationship with the gang did not escape the attention of the Ellis I population. The rituals, beliefs, and practices of this group came to light in the United States after journalist Hunter S. Thompson spent a year with a California chapter of the gang, publishing a book (amazing read, by the way) titledHell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs. [3] Syndicate members have been known to carry out contract killings for Los Zetas, the paramilitary wing of the Gulf Cartel. Today supervisors advise guards: We cannot stop a hit. The system snitches on one mule while protecting another. Initiation into the group comes from other members, and members are required to make a life-long commitment. Employees come and go unfrisked, unobserved. Coded language is frequently utilized in order to mislead law enforcement as to the true message contained in the letters or telephone calls. The murder would take place in a corridor abutting the B-wing: the maximum-security area where Luis Sandoval often worked. As of 2000, the Texas Syndicate had about 1,000 members in prisons and jails state-wide, with many more on the outside. Extra guards to supervise the gathering had to come from some other post. Coded language is commonly utilized during drug related phone calls. by chloe calories quinoa taco salad. Lighting an inmates cigarette is considered an act of friendship or favoritism, and favoritism is forbidden by TDCJ rules. Sandoval picked up the marijuana and smuggled it into Ellis Ifrightened every step of the way, he told me, that someone might notice the smell of marijuana and search him. ), The Sandoval trial was a rare public washing of the Texas penal systems bloodstained linen. The caller advised Sandoval not to show up for his March 18, 1991, trial, and then hung up without identifying himself. If a muleta is ordered, the TS will refer to this muleta or order as having a green light.. Even after Arredondos murder, when the Special Prison Prosecution Unit began to gather incriminating evidence against Sandoval, Peterson showed little interest in the details. The Bloods and the Crips will likely adapt to their new environment just as other inmates do. Snow flakes glide gently from the sky.The Farm Hand. Plain and simple, many young people trying to get into this group are instructed to kill a member of a rival gang. According to testimony, the man who drew the magic card, number one, was TS sergeant Carlos Rosas, a 31-year-old Dallas resident who was serving thirty years for aggravated robbery. Over time, Sandoval got sucked into the undertow of prison life. Compared with Luis Sandovals quiet life in Alice, Ellis I must have seemed like an opium den. An eight-inch metal shank lay nearby. Our prisons, far from turning out reformed citizens, have instead become incubators of a statewide crime wave. The short, apple-cheeked Hispanic man with the neatly combed hair and the Howdy Doody grin looked too soft to be an inmate or even a guard. Several of them testified vigorously that Ellis I was understaffed and overcrowded, and that the unit was riddled with blind spots. The prosecutors of Luis Sandoval not only conceded this but went out of their way to make it part of their case. But now that seemed the least of Luis Sandovals worries. The relationships between gangs and cartels are constant, but show no particular loyalties or allegiances. He had been ordered to carry out a hit on another inmate and had failed to do so. Meet the Barrio Azteca gang, considered one of the most dangerous criminal organizations in Texas. Like a few other gangs that made it to our list, there are a few different ways to get into Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13). We assembled and maintain a team of the best talent with a keen eye on the future. 'Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild' is at its lowest price yet, W&P Porter bowl review: A container that makes office lunch easy, Get a wireless iWalk portable charger for under $25 on Amazon, 5 of the best umbrellas for gale-force winds, Save on this Mandalorian LEGO set ahead of the season 3 premiere. This time, however, four Internal Affairs officers greeted him inside by reading him his rights and charging him with murder. The DPS projects Bandidos members will attempt to change their public perception by adding new members with clean criminal backgrounds and organizing charity events. One can easily compare joining a gang while in prison to joining a fraternity in college. You better get the hell out of here, Sandoval.. Rosas would do the killing, while another TS member held Arredondo and two others stood by as lookouts. Looking toward the chapel, he could see Crippin ahead of him, heading for the hidden narrow corridor at the west end of the B-wing. The Texas Syndicate, including its leadership, membership and associates, constitute an enterprise as defined by Title 18, United States Code, Section 1961(4), that is, a group of individuals associated in fact. The moment Garcia asked Sandoval to bring marijuana into TDCJ, it did not take superhuman deductive powers for the guard to figure out the Hispanic inmates clientele. It was also a dangerous practice in light of the fact that a narrow corridor intersected the west end of the B-wing and only an officer standing at that end could see what was going on in the corridor. I could watch him deal with inmates and think, This guy knows something I dont know., One evening, while gazing out from his apartment balcony, Sandoval saw a car drive slowly by. [2], Texas Syndicate members abide by a constitution requiring members to:[1], Additionally, gang leadership is determined by democratic elections, requiring a unanimous decision. As to everything he had told his investigatorsnone of that was true either, he said. The Texas Syndicate, more than La Eme or Nuestra Familia, has been more associated or allied with Mexican immigrant prisoners, such as the "Border . However, prospects stand ready to carry out decisions made at these meetings as this would help improve their status in the organization. Everyone wanted informationon the inmates, on their superiors, on their peers. gangs in Texas, and they underscore the commitment among law enforcement and criminal justice agencies in Texas to share information and intelligence in order to effectively combat crime and improve public safety. These tattoos commonly include cuernos (horns), and words containing the letters T and S. Once a gang member is initiated, the recruit is under a blood in blood out oath whereas, they typically make a cut on their arm to symbolize their blood in, and that their only way to leave the gang is death, either from murder from a rival gang, or death for treason. Forrest Wilder writes about politics and the outdoors. Sandoval got off in Los Angeles and found his way to Van Nuys, where a cousin put him up in his apartment. It revealed a world where drugs and weapons are freely available to inmates, where murderous prison gangs control inmate behavior far more than prison guards do, and where the guardians of law and order have just as much trouble distinguishing right from wrong as do the inmates they are watching. The recruitment techniques of gangs vary from gang to gang, but generally, they have some common recruitment techniques and requirements. Anyone who gets through that is considered tough enough to be a member. Violent retribution is an important activity of the enterprise. Word spread that the Texans were a force to contend with. Arredondo took the two hundred dollars, went home, and blew the money. App., 2008) On Dec. 21, 2006, Texas Syndicate members are arrested for the contract killing of Julio A. Serrano. Members of the TS are bound by a set of strict rules which ensure loyalty to and participation in the enterprises criminal activities. [6], TS has a paramilitary structure, headed by a president and vice president elected by the general membership. Defendants who are charged in this indictment include: *13 defendants were arrested yesterday. The procedure is referred to as clearing a TS member or running the lights. Members in prison were cleared by exhibiting documentation such as plea agreements, presentence investigation reports, judgments or other case-related document, to enable higher-ranking members to verify that the person to be cleared did not cooperate with law enforcement. If the person answers that, he will put down his umbrella and stand in the rain (signifying willingness to share a burden and way of life). News on all your favorite celebs, reality TV, and movies. Here are fifteen of the most troubling and horrifying gang initiation rituals around the world. Mungiki is a religious/ethnic sect in Kenya. Assistant U.S. While the Texas Syndicate is primarily a prison-based gang, they have many members who operate on the outside. Eventually the guard found himself engaging in polite conversation with the inmate. One juror phoned Sandovals brother that afternoon and told him that in her view the case against Sandoval was racially motivated. The 1985 lockdown put a damper on the atmosphere but not on the flow of drugs. [1] The Texas Syndicate has approximately 1,300 members, the majority of whom are Mexican American males aged between 20 and 40. (After the trial, Sandoval became less talkative on the subject of drugs. The group was started in the 1970's in California's prison system, in response to the need for more protection for Mexican-Americans (primarily from Texas) who were in the Cali prison system. 8/21/2008) (Tex. He took up smoking, two packs every eight-hour shift. After the trial, Sandovals attorney, Steve Fischer, contacted TDCJ officials and asked them to let bygones be bygones. The roles in the Arredondo hit were decided in either the chow hall or the chapel, where numbers were drawn from a cup. Pursuant to this objective, members act to protect each other and to build a strong, disciplined organization through intimidation and violent retribution against outsiders and through strict and harsh discipline of members and associates who violate the rules and goals of the enterprise. There are members in North America, Western Europe, Australia, and of course, all across Asia. During August and September of 1985, a long-standing rivalry between the Mexican Mafia and the TS exploded into a free-for-all throughout the prison system, leaving eleven inmates dead. The Texas Syndicate, unlike the Mexican Mafia or Nuestra Familia, has been more associated or allied with Mexican immigrant prisoners. Conditions were no different on December 17, 1986, which was why Sandoval was given the assignment of B-wing hall boss that afternoon. You were in the hallway, Smithey said. The steaks would have come from the kitchen; the laundry basket that held them would have been wheeled past a guard. Murder wasnt his thing. (This inmates name has been changed as a condition of his interview.) Though inmates werent allowed needles for tattooing, resident artists took to using the metal pieces of windup toys. The gang is commonly referred to as Sindicato Tejano, Ese Te, Twisted Sister, Teresa Sanchez and Cuernos. And, their numbers total in the thousands on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border. As with some of the groups we'll cover in this list, some people will argue that the people involved with Mungiki are innocent victims in a struggle against the Kenyan government, but their operations closely mimic gang activities. Can I still get Beyonc tickets? One was an officer who muled marijuana and cocaine for a black inmate known as Apple Jack, whose activities were no secret at the unit. Sandoval did as he was asked. These Texas offenders banded together for protection purposes and became known as one of the most feared prison gangs within the California prison system. This coded language is often hidden in an otherwise meaningless letter or telephone call. Of course, sometimes a hazing ritual goes too far. The B-wing, a loud and grossly overcrowded area, was considered the hellhole, in the words of Cade Crippin, the CO who worked the B-wing with Sandoval the afternoon of the murder. 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