whitby lifeboat disaster

16/05/2023

These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. more. On Sunday 13 February at St Mary's Church, East Cliff, Whitby, a Service 99% of travelers recommend this experience. The strenuous journey took two hours using 18 horses and 200 men. The other men in the crew preferred to rely on their tried and trusted Freeman was awarded an RNLI Silver Medal Some information about the infamous lifeboat disaster in Whitby; when a newly-invented cork lifebelt saved the day for one lifeboatman The witches brew the sea had become to make the rescue Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. After retirement from the RNLI, the boat saw many uses, with rumours of involvement in the Dunkirk evacuation. at Whitby RNLI lifeboat station on the 150th anniversary of the lifeboat The sole survivor was Henry Freeman, who was on his first call out. My wife and I were amongst Despite heavy criticism from those sacked, as well as supporting parties, the RNLI upheld the dismissals after an appeal. the new design of cork lifejacket. to pay its respects. The current lifeboat station itself is situated elsewhere on the East Bank of the River in Whitby Harbour. The RNLI's history is one of extraordinary courage and, sadly, occasional disaster - this is well illustrated here. Leadley, Matthew Leadley, Robert Harland, William Walker, Isaac Dobson, Despite rescuing several people, the. He was strong, courageous, forward-looking and determined, saving more than 300 lives in his career. station (FOWL). been sent as a sample to Whitby Lifeboat Association by the RNLI in from the stricken collier Merchant and had put the lifeboat to The Whitby lifeboat crew launched five times to rescue stricken vessels, but on their sixth launch, tragedy struck. The RNLI have used this location since 2007. It includes an example of the first cork life jacket. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. is the RNLI's Operational Number of the boat carried on the hull. Tripadvisor gives a Travelers Choice award to accommodations, attractions and restaurants that consistently earn great reviews from travelers and are ranked within the top 10% of properties on Tripadvisor. they do a great and important job. launch. I always like to buy something from the gift shop, it's reasonably priced and supports an excellent cause. A self-righting boat, she was initially allocated to Upgang, but after only two rescues, was allocated to Whitby. He added: "When I think about the lifeboats, the equipment and . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. of Commemoration was held to remember those who lost their that fateful My wife and I were amongst around 100 people attended a short service of commemoration and remembrance at Whitby RNLI lifeboat station on the 150th . The present day station covers a huge swathe of the northern coast from the Humber to Hartlepool, and is regularly listed as the busiest in the north of England. Usual opening hours are Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday 10am to 4pm. And one board was Mary Roberts, who survived. Yet they still went out for a sixth time. [22] This boat is now on display in the RNLI museum in Whitby. [15] This building has since been re-opened as the Whitby Lifeboat Museum. [6], This article is about the Whitby lifeboatman. Reading the details of the rescues in the museum is very sobering and certainly leaves a lump in your throat. You can learn about a maritime disaster in the 1800's that cost Whitby most of its lifeboat crew and lead to the RNLI taking over. You have to admire the bravery of those people. Created and maintained by the American Federation of Teachers, Share My Lesson is a community of teachers, paraprofessionals and school-related personnel, specialized instructional support personnel, higher education faculty, and parents and caregivers who contribute content, collaborate, and stay up to date on the issues that matter to students and educators everywhere. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. called Merchant and had put the lifeboat to sea for the sixth time that It was just inspiring to see his photo in the museum and knowing too, his regular work as a fisherman was also harrowing and dangerous. The ship foundered at Whitby Scar while on its way to be scrapped. Lots of info and exhibits, the work these folk due is amazing. attempting to rescue sailors from a stricken collier called the Merchant lifeboat station. So, the RNLI boat, the Robert Whitworth, was human-hauled along the six miles of land through driving blizzards and seven foot snowdrifts. was lost in the tragedy, The former Upgang lifeboat William Riley leaving Whitby harbour Most Popular. Another of Whitby's lifeboats the John Fielden was dragged across the rocky scar to a point adjacent to the wrecked ship and made two successful rescues bringing 35 people to the safety of the shore, however the damage to her hull prevented and further attempts. Find the perfect whitby lifeboat disaster stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Our guesthouse is located in Whitby on one of the most stunning stretches of the Yorkshire Coast. could be provided by a national body. The men had been attempting to rescue sailors from a stricken collier Henry Freeman (pictured above), who was serving on the lifeboat for the first time and was the only member of the crew wearing a cork lifejacket, was the sole survivor. [38] When the lifeboat and crew arrived, they launched the boat and spent 90 minutes in effecting a rescue of the people still stranded at sea. To this day it is uncertain as to how it was wrecked. He moved to Whitby, and became a fisherman and a lifeboatman. [23], In 1966, the first Inshore Lifeboat (ILB) was launched at Whitby. Henry Freeman. "On 9th February 1861, a great storm wrecked more than 200 ships on the east coast. completely exhausted. BBC Tees Radio as well video The short act of remembrance was held before the all weather lifeboat This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Designed to lie afloat at deep water moorings or alongside a berth, this design was named after the River Trent. The D class inshore lifeboat is an highly maneuverable boat, capable of operating closer to shore than the all weather lifeboats which cannot traverse surf, shallow water and confined locations often close to cliffs or among rocks during search and rescue operations. The crew each had another drink back at the station, feeling tired and hungry from their exhausting morning. service. Lytham lifeboat Charles Biggs with the men that went to the wreck of the Mexico and rescued her crew of 12. Two of the RNLI crewmen were awarded RNLI medals, one silver and one bronze, for the mission.[50][51]. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. The very first lifeboat that was stationed at Whitby was during 1802 and on the west side of the river. Eventually, the flooding of the ship led the men to taking to open water from which three were washed ashore, with the skipper of the boat being rescued by the inshore lifeboat from the sea. Turkey-Syria earthquake: Scarborough man loses 14 family members with four still missing in devastating quake. With the decline of the brick trade Freeman turned to the sea and fishing. He died in 1904, but his legacy lives on as one of Whitbys most renowned lifeboat crew members. On 10 December 1886, 27 lifeboatmen lost their lives whilst attempting to rescue the crew from the German barque Mexico. Closed when the Khyber Pass was cut in the town, East side of the river (by the old East Pier), Upgang was located a little to the west of Whitby, After closure, the boat at Upgang was transferred to Whitby, On the west side of the river, opposite the Old East Pier, Closed and razed to the ground in 2006; new lifeboat station built on the same site, Built on the site of the former 1919 Motor boat lifeboat station, Damaged beyond repair during the SS Rohilla rescue effort. There were three survivors, while two other crew members lost their lives. [4], Freeman's story is retold in Storm Warrior: Turbulent Life of Henry Freeman (1991), by Ian Minter and Ray Shill. It is a fascinating place to visit with exhibits, artefacts, paintings, medals, photographs, mementos and a gift shop. Those amazing men who were willing to sacrifice their life for a strangers. Mr Freeman, the only man wearing the new design cork lifejacket, was and 44 children of those who died, raising more than 5,000. The boats made there way close to the spot where the lifeboat capsized. trying to save others.. [26] Whilst the new lifeboat station was being constructed, the old No 1 lifeboat station, now the museum, was resurrected as the lifeboat house for one year from 2006 to 2007. [5] In 1822 an east side station was opened and, also in 1865, another in Upgang; by the end of the 1865, Whitby had four lifeboats under the command of the harbour master. Very interesting and informative small museum. could be provided by a national body. [45][20][46], The Whitby Lifeboat was again taken overland to the village of Ruswarp (further upstream of Whitby on the River Esk) in September 1931 due to extreme flooding. I'm sure most of us marvel at the courage these volunteers display down to this day, and I was glad . After withdrawal from RNLI service, the Mary Ann Hepworth was used as a pleasure cruiser up and down the River Esk and also out to sea from Whitby Harbour. Henry Freeman was born onApril 29, 1835, in Bridlington, Yorkshire. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The flooding had washed away several bridges and the lifeboat was needed to rescue people from their houses. The rescue ofThe Visitorin 1881 is perhaps one of the most notable events that have joined the collective consciousness. Rohilla was launched in 1906 for the British India Steam Navigation Company. He was awarded an RNLI Silver Medal for the courage and determination he displayed that day, and later become the Whitby RNLI Coxswain. Well worth dropping in before a walk on the beach fossil hunting. My Grandfather Henry Richardson was a crew member of that very lifeboat. Into a frenzy fit to make brave men pale. The whole town was in mourning for the men, who are commemorated on Mr Freeman, then a young man in his early 20s, was on his first lifeboat The men to die on the Lifeboat were: - John Storr, The Coxswain who left a widow and 1 child aged 16 years old. Not long after they returned, they were called out again to assist a schooner, Gamma, who had run aground. I'm an ex Merchant Navy officer that was rescued by the RNLI when I had a bad injury on board, I can't imagine how a heavy wooden lifeboat powered by 8 rowers would cope is amazing. TODAY is the anniversary of agreat storm which wrecked more than 200 ships on the North Yorkshirecoast. Always check the conditions, the tide, and wear appropriate footwear. as the youngest member of the crew, a new fangled life vest that had [12][14], On 9 February 1861, a severe storm struck the east coast of England which resulted in 200 ships being wrecked. Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. on the whole North-East coast that was not out on the boiling sea risking This is in line with the tradition of naming boats after UK rivers. [30], On 6 October 1841, the east-side lifeboat was on her way to the rescue of two yawls foundering in Whitby Bay. Lovely tea rooms run by the National Trust, very clean and tidy and great cakes. Theyve been in various locations throughout the town, including on both the east and west sides of the River Esk. That howled defiance and stirred the seas. The lifeboat managed to go alongside the casualty but was then rolled over and capsized. [note 3][18][33], The schooner Agenoria which was transporting coal from Hartlepool to Whitby ran aground just outside Whitby harbour on 10 January 1877. You may also like the more detailed report about the tragedy There was a lone survivor, one Henry Freeman, then aged just 25 years of age. Copyright Colin Brittain 2022 All Rights Reserved. A bit of a tragedy really political correctness gone completely O.T.T. Lets start with one of the heritage attractions that celebrates the remarkable history of our coastline. For a small museum it is very comprehensive in its coverage and exhibits. [1] Whitby has had a lifeboat station since 1802, with the RNLI responsible since 1861. It is thought there are more than 530 wrecks off the coast of Whitby. Peter Leadley, paying his respects to his great, great grandad undefined The D class inshore lifeboat is an highly maneuverable boat, capable of operating closer to shore than the all weather lifeboats which cannot traverse surf, shallow water and confined locations often close to cliffs or among rocks during search and rescue operations. Advertisement. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can The boat was the first motorboat launched at Whitby as a direct response to the Rohilla disaster. As with many coastal locations, there is a shared heritage and memory when it comes to past events. This is a relic from World War One, or more accurately, just after, foundering in 1919. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. The RNLI have been responsible for the station since 1861. training the RNLI gives us today, its hard to imagine these men went sea for the sixth time that day. After their second successful rescue, the crew celebrated with a glass of grog at the station. Available for both RF and RM licensing. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. Sadly, all but one of the crew drowned. Lots of history and exhibits here at the RNLI museum. an attempt to persuade stubborn local rescue stations that better equipment Once more, the lifeboat crew rowed out to save both crews. The Whitby lifeboat crew launched five times to rescue stricken vessels, but on their sixth launch, tragedy struck. Whitby's lifeboat capsized with the loss of all but one of the crew, The Khyber Pass was cut out of the West Cliff at the behest of. George and Mary Webb and the William Riley were launched with descendants Theyd already carried out five rescues that day and must have been One swam ashore, seven got back into the vessel, but three members of the RNLI crew drowned, with their bodies washing up on the beaches around Whitby in the following days. Copyright Colin Brittain 2022 All Rights Reserved. was lowered into the sea, whilst a single white rose was also dropped I visited this museum in the 90's because my grandfather Henry Richardson was a crew member of the very lifeboat exhibited there. in the heaving seas. [4] This had been paid for by a combination of local finance and an offer from Lloyd's of London who contributed 50 of the 160 needed for a lifeboat. I cannot see anything wrong with the cups in question, although I never saw any on show. Freeman was the only survivor of the Whitby Lifeboat disaster of 9 February 1861, during which a great storm wrecked more than 200 ships on the east coast. Whitby Lifeboat museum curator in a modern day RNLI kit outside Whitby Museum and a photograph of Henry Freeman, the only survivor of the Whitby Lifeboat disaster of 9 February 1861 as he was wearing an early cork lifejacket. for his part in the incident and went on to become one of Whitby's most A brickmaker by trade, he turned to fishing by way of making his way in life. The site is a double boathouse, marking and celebrating the towns award-winning lifeboat history. The crew of the John and Anne struggled off Sandsend. The Whitby lifeboat crew launched five times to rescue stricken vessels, but on their sixth launch, tragedy struck. Whilst sailing from the Firth of Forth to Dunkirk to evacuate wounded soldiers, she ran aground on Saltwick Nab reef, which is just south of Whitby Harbour. Lifeboat Disaster. weather lifeboat George and Mary Webb and the restored 1909 Upgang William launch and is thought to have survived because he was the only man wearing Henry became the Whitby RNLI Coxswain for over 20 years and helped to save over 300 lives in that time. "Heroes of the cruel sea struggle to find lifeline for the future", "Genuki: WHITBY: Geographical and Historical information from the year 1890., Yorkshire (North Riding)", "Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey, Yorkshire to Lincolnshire; Whitby to Reighton", "Tate Hill Pier, Whitby, North Yorkshire | Educational Images", "Whitby Lifeboat Museum - Visit Our RNLI Museums", "Major award for Whitby lifeboat museum's Pete", "Disaster service to remember lifeboat heroes", "Lifeboat crew members past and present meet for 50th anniversary event for celebrate 50 years of Whitby's inshore lifeboat", "Lifeboatmen sacked over pornographic mugs accuse RNLI of conducting a 'witch hunt', "New memorial to honour lifeboatmen who lost lives", "Whitby: New lifeboat to carry the names of 10,000 people", "Lifeboatman who survived against the odds - thanks to his new lifejacket", "Author tells fascinating history of lifeboats", "RNLI wants help to remember famous rescue", "Epic rescue depicted in artist's painting", "The lifeboat heroes of World War one who saved over 200 lives | RNLI", "Scarborough Maritime Heritage Centre | Admiral Von Tromp, mysterious sinking", "Nobody knows why this shipwreck on the Yorkshire coast ran aground", "Scarborough Maritime Heritage Centre | Rohilla rescue 1914 - Saltwick Bay, Whitby", "Lifeboat involved in historic rescue returns to harbour after restoration", "Calls to bring old White Rose back home", "Lifesaver retires to Sheffield - its namesake city", "New Whitby lifeboat to be named this weekend", Short film from 1910 showing the Whitby Lifeboat on a rescue, Footage of the wreck of the Rohilla and people being rescued from the sea (hosted on British Path), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whitby_Lifeboat_Station&oldid=1122284606, Buildings and structures in North Yorkshire, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The lifeboat crew rowed out to rescue the crew, and the ship broke up shortly after they left the scene. Wander around Saltwick Bay at low tide and you might spot theAdmiral Von Tromp. They The Disaster service to remember lifeboat heroes lost in the 1861 Whitby lifeboat, Yorkshire Post report . To commemorate the 150th anniversary of the tragedy and the 12 men Paid for by public donation but named after the lady who bequeathed a large sum of money for her. The men had been attempting to rescue sailors Today the lifeboat museum at Whitby commemorates the disaster and a series of other incidents dating from 1841, which together have taken the lives of 24 local crew members. RNLI Coxswain. No steps. later of lifeboatings most famous story the hauling of Whitbys lifeboat It features numerous shipwrecks and incredible Royal National Lifeboat Institution rescues. I was proud to have been able to be part of the service and found Whitby Lifeboat Station is a Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeboat station located in Whitby, North Yorkshire, England. The storm crashed, lightning flashed, waves thrashed, Tossed the ships high into the weeping sky, Sailors cried out as they fell into the cold hell, That day seamen would pay the highest cost, That howled defiance and stirred the seas, The crew of the John and Anne struggled off Sandsend, And as the church bells rang and prayers were sang, The lifeboat crew pushed their coble into the maelstrom, The witches brew the sea had become to make the rescue, No sooner had they returned than the schooner Gamma, And the brave men pushed the lifeboat back into the waves, They rowed for their lives, powered only by their courage, The strength in their arms and a prayer on their lips, That they might save those poor sailors on the ships, Again they made the shore and paused for a glass of grog, Their backs and arms ached from pulling the oars, And they longed to rest but they were needed once more, The Utility and the Roe were coming ashore, They jumped into the coble and rowed with powerful strokes, And picked up both crews with no time to lose, And headed back home as the church bells struck noon, They knew that soon the tide would be high, And the lifeboat would be of little use to the crew, They had already done more than they knew, But the storm was relentless and they were powerless to prevent, Two more ships from being caught by the winds, The Flora from London and the Merchant, While the Flora made it to land at Colliers Hope, The Merchants mast crashed and she came ashore, Those brave lifeboatmen saw their fellow sailors, And could not let them die without a chance, So they pushed the boat out again into the storm, But then disaster came, as a cross sea struck either side, And threw them high overboard as the boat capsized, Thirteen men went into the waves that churned, And finally spurned them and with no thanks, The families on the shore cried for their loved ones, Threw himself into the sea so desperate to save them, But it was not meant to be, he was almost drowned himself, Except the ones that mattered most, their own, But they are remembered still over a hundred years on, Your email address will not be published. Photograph provided by the RNLI. Whitby's lifeboat capsized with the loss of all but one of the crew, [19], The sinking of the Rohilla in 1914 was attended by six lifeboats in all, but the motorised lifeboat from Tynemouth was the only one that could get near to the Rohilla due to the swell and the pull of the waves on the other lifeboats which were using oars. ON is the RNLI's Official Number of the boat. Nalawas the. 2 This year, 2023, has been designated The Year of the Coast. around 100 people attended a short service of commemoration and remembrance Why the boat ran aground some 90 degrees off of her pre-planned course has never been fully explained as the man at the helm of the ship drowned that night. The boats then returned to the safe confines of the Skipper John Storr, who was to die with his son, tossed Mr Freeman, Designed to lie afloat at deep water moorings or alongside a berth, this design was named after the River Trent. This eventually raised over 8,000, but the trustees of the fund thought that supplying the money to the widows and orphans might give them ideas above their station, so a memorial was paid for instead, to be installed in the parish Church of St Mary in the town. of the small service held at the lifeboat includes photographs captured by Ceri Oakes, the Gazette staff photographer Essential Whitby: Discover the towns legends on a self-guided audio tour, Steam Trains, Whitby, and the North York Moors Full-Day Tour from York, Whitby and The North York Moors Day Trip from York, North York Moors and Whitby Day Tour from York, Whitby's Historic East Side: An audio tour uncovering the east side's tales, Moors, Whitby & The Yorkshire Steam Railway Day Trip from York, Whitby - Home of Captain Cook and Count Dracula, The Deathly Dark Ghost Tour of York: Visit York Award Winner 2022, The Best of York on Foot in a Small Group, Full-Day Whitby and The North York Moors Private Tour from York, A Fatal Feud - An Immersive Treasure Hunt Murder Mystery - The Secret City, Herriot and Yorkshire Dales Day Trip from York. However, in this context, theSkane, a Swedish cargo vessel, hit Whitby Rocky in late November 1915. of some of those who died joining members of the lifeboat crew to scatter He was successful at his work, and rose to the position of manager. At 11.30am, the Clara was seen heading for shore, close to the wreck of the Gamma. The Whitby Lifeboat was launched and made several attempts to get the men off the stricken boat, but to no avail, even though at one point, the two boats were touching. Whitby Lifeboat Station The Fish Pier Church Street Whitby North Yorkshire YO22 4AE Station phone number 01947 602216 Accessibility Parking, Disabled Parking, Disabled Access Visiting times Monday-Friday 8am-4pm Connect with us Twitter Facebook Launch a Memory For enquiries regarding Launch a Memory, please do not contact the station directly. Perhaps one of the most memorable is the lifeboat disaster of 1861, during which 12 lifeboatmen lost their lives. This rescue remains the worst loss of crew in a single incident in RNLI history and was viewed as a national disaster . as the youngest member of the crew, a new fangled lifevest that had $55.02, like new condition, Sold by Burwood Books rated 4.0 out of 5 stars, ships from Wickham Market, SUFFOLK, UNITED KINGDOM, published 1979 by Woodhouse. The present station is built on the site of the former Motor Boat Lifeboat station first built in 1919. It all began on the morning of February 9th 1861. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. a large attendance. The Flora successfully glided into the harbour, but the Merchant ran ashore. day. I have added the service outside the station which was broadcast by Good display showing the history of Whitby lifeboat crews. impact on the town and led to the North Yorkshire towns lifeboat service Whitby fisherfolk woke to terrible gales. John Philpot, William Tyreman, George Martin and Christopher Collins. prove much more efficient in keeping casualties upright and breathing Two hours later another ship was driven ashore and the lifeboat crew decided they could not stand by while others were in danger and launched again. This article will, Goodbye,Nala Difficult though it is to write this blog post, we as a family owe it toNala, our gorgeous, loyal and lovable Cavapoo. Although I now live in the USA I am very proud of my Whitby heritage, of Grandad Richardson as well as some of my cousins the Harlands who also served as lifeboat crewmen. The museum was used by the RNLI from the late 1890s to the late 1950s. The lifeboat capsized and four lifeboatmen lost their lives. and had put the lifeboat to sea for the sixth time that day. According to the archives, Whitby has featured a lifeboat station since 1802. Find the perfect life jacket lifeboat stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. He added: When I think about the lifeboats, the equipment and the We want the Freeman 1st Foundation to give a helping hand to talented young people and create . The shop cells lots of quality items and there Xmas cards are good value along with the diaries- all can be bought on line if you cant visit. I have also uploaded a copy of the Yorkshire design of cork lifejacket. [17] Soon after the tragedy, the local lifeboat committee agreed to the RNLI taking over responsibility for the Whitby lifeboats. second gallery attributed to the 1861 Commemoration Anniversary. into the sea for each lifeboat man who had drowned as their names were There were many vessels on the coast and those who could judge saw a dark day ahead. The ship broke into three sections and there were instant fatalities before a rescue could be launched. Whitby Lifeboat Disaster 1861 on: Thursday 29 September 11 10:50 BST (UK) I have just found out that I am the Great Grand Niece of Christopher Collins who died in the Whitby Lifeboat Disaster of 1861. [35][36], The brig Visitor foundered in the bay of Robin Hood's Bay in November 1881, and after the hold was flooded with 5 feet (1.5m) of water, the crew abandoned ship into their lifeboat. In all, six lifeboats were launched in an attempt to rescue passengers over an incredible three days of bravery. attrition to the sad tragedy. showed such courage and determination but ultimately lost their lives It is easy to forget that were all islanders! Henry Freeman was awarded an RNLI These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. The people of Whitby awoke to a terrible gale on the morning. Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. On the day of the first service the weather was dry but overcast, thankfully The seas were so rough, it wasnt possible to row along the coastline, bearing in mind boats at this time were powered by oars. Only one member of the crew, Henry Freeman, survived. On the day of the first service the weather was dry but overcast, thankfully The smaller D Class Lifeboat was first introduced in 1963, the design being an inflatable vessel, highly manoeuvrable, operating closer to shore, in shallow waters and in confined locations, such as inside caves or among rocks. [37] The Robin Hood's Bay RNLI lifeboat station had been closed in 1855, and the unofficial lifeboat in the village was deemed "unseaworthy"[note 4] and so a telegraph was sent to launch the Whitby Lifeboat. Required fields are marked *. worst lifeboat disasters. Riley launched taking with them descendants of some of those who died. Anyone know? Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. A Gannett Company. Portrait of Whitby Coxswain Henry Freeman, sole survivor of the Whitby lifeboat disaster of 1861 thanks to a cork lifejacket

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