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Alex is also a dedicated eMTB rider, and still dabbles in racing of a sort, doing his best to top the Strava leaderboard on the steepest, gnarliest and twistiest trails the Tweed Valley has to offer just for fun, of course. Was thinking the same thing. We have shared the results with Shimano and select OEM customers. I love the progression of Ebikes! Climbs really well and descends like a beast. The biggest change has been with Trail mode, which now gives you access to the full 85Nm of torque if youre pedalling hard enough. Environmentally I think they're a disaster as well - rare earth elements in the batteries for one thing. The svelte motor casing provides more clearance for the rear wheel and suspension components, allowing brands to build their bikes with shorter chainstays. Along with the new EP8 motor, Shimano has also released a larger 630Wh battery, which seems to be the most popular option at the moment youll find it inside both the Canyon Spectral:ON and Merida eOne-Sixty. Hitting those famous tracks day in, day out for eight years, he broke more bikes than he can remember. Limiting the maximum torque is something youll notice more at low cadences in high-load applications rather than general trail riding. Some claim it's a dangerous motor that suffers spindle failures. Meanwhile, e*thirteens response places the ball firmly in Shimanos court. Once again still want to know; is the BB replaceable on these units yet, or are they still landfill waiting to happen? This allows bike companies to engineer a single frame, while offering cheaper models with a 504Wh battery, and high-end models with a 630Wh battery. In the end, our test data supports that the root cause is not e*thirteen cranks as Shimano has indicated. LEARN MORE Latest stories View all stories oooof! That Shimano response was pure gold. Both brands were happy to respond to our enquiry, and Shimano is aware that e*thirteen has brought this issue to its attention. What would happen if a consumer noticed their axle was cracked in the way described on e*thirteens TSB? It's kinda frustrating. The charge bars are a major issues though on the 8000, after a bit of use the battery becomes extremely unpredictable. As much as I want an emtb right now, I am waiting until the technology is perfected. Ebikes are great as a self shuttle, especially for time limited people. However, we couldnt get the display to pair with our Wahoo ELMNT Roam head unit. I swapped wheels but didn't realize I had to swap the magnet from the rotor bolts that was connected to the speed sensor in the software. With the Spectral:ON for example, which has very short chainstays and a relatively slack seat tube angle that puts your weight further over the rear axle on steep climbs, it helped to dial down the Assistance Character (to 6/10), the Maximum Torque (to 78Nm) and the Assistance Start (to 4/5) to soften the bikes power and acceleration. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. I suppose pedal assist allows you to tackle the more fun/steep/tech climbs but to be effective it needs to be subtle too. This means its impossible to tell whether you have 21% or 39% battery remaining. Shimano has put its long-running Steps E8000 format to pastor and heralds in its EP8 motor unit for 2021. Uh oh, another one E-triggered. Still, that clutch design means it is impressively drag-free beyond the cutoff point. TSB 156 addresses a reported issue where the crank preload end cap can loosen and fall off, eventually causing the pedal cranks to become detached from the bottom-bracket spindle. What a misstep by Shimano to join Bosch in its failure. Theres still a whirring noise from the metallic gears inside, and the pitch increases slightly at higher cadences. Gear or similar. Having spoken with other long-term EP8 and Bosch Gen 4 users, it would appear that for many riders its a non-issue. Then theres the BT-8035-L battery, which is a 504Wh battery that shares the same physical dimensions as the 630Wh version. This is particularly noticeable on traction-poor climbs, even when starting from a standstill. The way the 2.2 motor smooths out un-smooth rider input is very impressive, giving it the most natural feel on the trail of any full-power motor weve tested. But on the premise of further, faster, more fun, that range at full noise is not gonna outdo the range & fun I get outta my bowl of cereal and some old fashion pedal power. I think Shimano is taking these issues very seriously. Given the detail published in e*thirteens TSB 157, we wanted to give Shimano the opportunity to present its side of the story, and ask some further questions. It even surpasses them in terms of noise (very quiet under load) and weight. I'm sure a dynamo can be integrated somehow with the hub rotations without causing a lot of drag. This is part of our COMMENCAL Care program, we consider a warranty case should have no cost at all for any of our customers.. If you aren't climbing steeps and requiring the torque, you would get way longer distance. This gives a very wide and flexible power band that does well to match what your legs are doing, making this the go-to, set-and-forget mode for proper off-roading. By Ralf Hauser Quick everyone, it's another article about e-bikes grab the pitchforks! I own the Levo SL, and it is the most refined ebike I have ridden so far. Its also a very quiet motor when pedalling. The belt-driven design is also a touch quieter when pedalling, and theres no clacking noise either. I've had a go on ebikes and think they're fantastic and good fun. The question of what happens with this combination is for the manufacturer of that combination to answer.. Over the past six months of riding, the Shimano EP8 motor has really impressed us with just how much punch it delivers from such a lightweight and compact package. Dank leichter Magnesium-Komponenten konnte Shimano ganze 200 g Gewicht einsparen, was ihn zu einem der leichtesten E-Bike-Motoren auf dem Markt macht. The existing Shimano E8000 motor is arguably the most popular motor in mountain e-bikes. Overall it is a very refined system though. But would the noise stop us from recommending an EP8-equipped bike? I have not heard of a recall, so I did some digging. According to e*thirteen, the safety inspection is relevant to all EP8 owners, regardless of what cranks are fitted. Please, It appears you're using an old version of Internet Explorer which is, the 471.5mm rear centre on the Giant Trance X E+, that achieves the most discreet integration, the MasterMind TCU display on the new Specialized Levo. Bunny hops were absolutely a blast on this bike. If there is no threadlocker patch, move onto point 2c. From what I get from the article, what would actually bother me more is how it kicks in from a standstill or trackstand. And more power requires more juice. However, when coasting on rough terrain the unloaded system can exhibit a normal clicking sound that may be detectable to the rider. Basically any minor impact that causes the chain to bounce and tug at the chainring will result in noise. Seeing if anyone else out there has had problems with their EP8. While weve certainly been impressed by the power, ride feel and tuneability of the Shimano EP8 system, how does it stack up against the likes of Bosch and Brose/Specialized? The cause is due to the difference in design from Shimanos crank, which causes increased stress around the spindle hole.. Let us know what those are so we can demand them! The Brose Mag S motor has been used in the Specialized Levo and Kenevo since 2018, though it was recently updated for the release of the new Levo. Can we get reviews this in depth for regular bikes? No, but the best on the market IMO. Approved crank arms are listed at si.shimano.com and are communicated towards bicycle manufacturers. e*thirteen is at the table with bike brands to find a mutually acceptable solution that first takes care of keeping people on their bikes. Alex moved to Morzine in the French Alps at 19 to pursue a career as a bike bum and clocked up an enormous amount of riding. Now well point out here that the Bosch Gen 4 motor exhibits a similar metallic clacking noise, since its internal gear system also employs a clutch. My take away besides the obviously pro/con talking points was the weight of the bike. This means that if you ride in the default Trail and Boost settings, youll actually end up with a similar total range as the old E8000 motor, albeit with the benefit of more power and assistance throughout the ride. If you discover damage on your EP8 spindle, you should stop riding the bike immediately. Another bike that features Shimano EP8 is the new Orbea Rise. The Purion controller is vastly simpler and easy to read, but it looks cheap and its bulky, making it an awkward fit with brake and dropper levers. As mentioned above, the Assistance Character bears the biggest influence on the motors on-trail feel, and dialling this down can make quite a big difference to the amount of range you can get from the battery. At full charge in Trail mode it says range is 90km or so but I haven't put that to the test on more mellow trail days but am sure others have. Chuckle. Do you think it could be only an issue with Carbon frames then? It's a powerful unit with a huge reach, but it has a little problem: it rattles when riding downhill or, simply put, there is no power on the pedals. Sometimes that means a DIY fix and other times it can mean a recall, software update or part replacement by a dealer. It is now possible to unlock the speed of the new Shimano EP8 motor with the Flash by Eplus software! You still have the three basic assist modes: Eco, Trail and Boost. Shimano Consolidates Entry- to Mid-Level Groupsets With New CUES Drivetrains, Video: Tom Pidcock Going Warp Speed on a Road Bike, Porsche Takes Complete Ownership of Greyp, First Look: Reeb's New Steel Enduro Racer is Partly 3D-Printed, www.gumtree.com.au/s-ad/wanneroo/bicycle-parts-and-accessories/men-s-petrol-bike-mountain-bike-/1259285475, www.cyclevolta.com/story/ebike-components/hold-up-shimanos-new-emtb-motor, www.avdweb.nl/solar-bike/solarbike/maxun-solar-bike. The DIODE has the Shimano E8000 motor and both bikes regardless of motor specs and differences do one thing really, really wellthey make riding FUN! This means its impossible to tell whether you have 21% or 49% battery remaining. Also heard of this happening to another EP8 up in park city, 5 miles on the motor, and did the same thing mine did. The only Shimano-approved pedal cranks listed on Shimanos website are the FC-EM600, FC-M8150 and FC-EM900, all of which are available to buy aftermarket from various retailers. My Bullit died after 80 miles - same symptoms you describe. I despise young people buying ebikeswhat a bunch of lazy. Why don't they buy dirtbikes instead ? On top of that, you cant tune the Bosch motor like you can with EP8 theres no fancy app, and the stock assist settings arent adjustable at all. I thought ebikes were supposed to enable us to do more fun stuff in less time. Sources at numerous ebike suppliers have told Cycle Volta this week that releases of new EP8-equipped electric mountain bikes are being held up, on Shimano's direction. That rattling feeling comes from one way bearing. Shimano tried to take the Apple approach to antennaegateyou're holding your phone wrongyou're coasting your bike wrong. e*thirteen recommends inspecting Shimano EP8 motor spindles to ensure no cracks are present before riding any EP8 equipped bike again and in doing so have provided a step by step process for doing this with images and instructions below. Repair and maintenance of Bosch, Shimano, Yamaha and Brose eBike motors Repair and maintenance of eBike motors from the following manufacturers: Bosch Active Line, Bosch Active Line Plus, Bosch Cargo Line, Bosch Performance Line and Bosch Performance Line CX For more details on the full range of Bosch motors click here Easy fix. For a lighter pedal feel than the E8000, the one-way bearing has reduced its rotational resistance, creating a free play. All you guys "waiting" to get a ebike are blowing it..the bikes are refined trek rail no problems..going around the country slaying every trail I see chugging beer and laughing at all u haters.. believe me I guys will all be on one sooner than later. [The] topic has been closed from Shimano[s] side but e*thirteen is still investigating with independent labs.. I also got it second hand as I just can't afford new. I think the only way it can get even close (And still doesn't) to that statement, is riding 25km on an analogue, or 50km on an ebike. Don't all e-bikes feature walk assist? No, you're running the latest EP8. -- Wild Bill. Any rider who owns an ebike with an EP8 motor fitted with e*thirteen cranks currently has two options. Personally, were ok with downshifting and spinning our way up a steep incline its better for the health of your knees, and its likely better for the health of the motor too. Maybe in a next generation they can implement an optional solution analog to what we're already seeing f bicycle chains. Quote Start New Topic Post a reply to: SHIMANO EP8 - won't turn on (new bike) Simply enjoy what you are riding and watch the world, I should say, e-bike world, pass you by, as they are here to stay and while they are not perfect they are probably the best and most exciting thing to happen to the bike industry in 50 years! Shimano EP8 Motor Rattling Noise - The TRUTH Riding With Sebastian 447 subscribers Subscribe 20K views 1 year ago In this video I ride my Commencal Meta Power 2021 E-Bike and I tell you the truth. We asked Shimano and e*thirteen for comment on the spindle cracking issue. The EP8 RS engine is physically the same as the . Most brains will be capable of doing this, as the noise in question isnt actually signalling a fault with the motor. If you don't like e-bikes for whatever reason, you really have no business even commenting on this review. And you can take the motor together with a battery out in matter of seconds. Mkay? You can hear it in the workshop just by lifting the rear wheel and dropping it on the ground, where it sounds a bit like a loose pebble bouncing around inside a wooden box. It's like a dirt bike with a 15 mile range. In the lower settings, youll have to pedal really hard to get maximum support the motor. How stuff like this gets through what I would like to think was extensive testing I will never know. @tomdesoals: Ah, thanks I get it. To replicate field failures, we had to look outside of the required ISO and EN testing requirements as those tests were passed successfully. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Also a big improvement over the prior motor is that the EP8 freewheels easily, so on flats or downhill you can blast away without motor resistance. The version I've been riding on was 17,8kg. But to give you some numbers, weve consistently achieved around 1,500m of climbing during our 30-50km test rides. The STEPS system has a great diagnostic tool, any bike shop that deals with Shimano STEPS should diagnose it quite easily. Indeed Shimano EP8 is starting to become available across quite a wide range of bikes at various price points. We suspect the amount of riding required to replicate this problem far exceeds the number of kilometres an average bike tester will do on any given model. Same with brose 2.1 & their motor failures. One is a Haibike Fat-Tire with a Yamaha Drive, the second is an absolutely brilliant 40lb (including battery) DIODE from LaMere Cycles in the USA. Cargo Take the load off and breeze past traffic jams Commuting Upgrade your urban lifestyle Active Get sportier in the city SHIMANO CUES Di2 Our all-new SHIMANO CUES Di2 inspires a more active and sportier lifestyle while making commutes less stressful so you can focus on the road - and the ride. I have to admit some of the comments make me laugh out loud while others score some points for being helpful and based on fact, not hearsay fiction. This adjustment has the biggest impact on the motors performance and your total range. What makes me sad is seeing young people hop on the e bike train so that they can go on a longer ride or so that someone who is new to cycling can keep up with their friends who have been riding for years, all to perpetuate needless consumerism and a gross waste of resources. No, not at all. While I am at the age/account to have one, I couldn't imagine riding longer than my 630W battery lasted, i don't think i would be able to walk for a week. Would you like to receive offers, updates and events from BikeRadar and its publisher Our Media Ltd (an Immediate Group Company)? there are no additional ports on the SC-E5003 to connect the switch with. Lapierre e-zesty. As they say, power is nothing without control. That kind of thing can destroy a company's reputation even if it's not something serious . However, when coasting on rough terrain the unloaded system can exhibit a 'NORMAL' clicking sound that may be detectable to the rider. We like to setup Profile 1 with softer settings for maximum range when riding solo, and Profile 2 with the punchier factory settings for faster e-MTB group rides. Shimanos battery flexibility certainly presents a significant advantage over the likes of Bosch, which is much more limited with its battery options. I run the previous version steps e8000 and I think it's brilliant. However the motor operation itself is fabulous, smooth, powerful, feels natural when you ride, you can cover ground like crazy in this thing. I have tested a few ones and to me best one is Specialized in terms of ridding feeling and refinement. This data covers comprehensive third party metallurgical analysis in addition to results from a rigorous test battery of corrosion testing combined with ISO Fatigue. Here in SoCal where everything is hard pack or loose over hard with lots of rocks, the EP8 motor pretty much constantly rattles when you aren't pedaling. The brand suggests EP8 owners should inspect their motors spindles for damage or cracks originating from the drilled hole used for the pedal crank retainer hook, located on the splined portion of the axle. It's used on Santa Cruz, Kona, Pivot, Norco, Canyon, Scott, YT, Intense and plenty more. No mention on the worldwide recall of the motor due to issues? We recommend only Shimano cranks for usage with our drive units. For riders scoping out bigger rides than that, youll want to consider dialling down the Assistance Character to improve efficiency. Since working for MBUK, Alexs focus has moved to bike tech. And compared to E8000, the new EP8 motor is considerably more powerful on the trail, whilst retaining the smooth and intuitive delivery that weve always dug about Shimanos drive units. Both bikes were fitted with e*thirteen cranks. And you're clearly not pedaling, just pure flow. I'm 56 with a long term knee injury. is a broken record . Too hot to handle even. According to Shimano, the EP8 motor offers a 36% reduction in drag over the old E8000 motor, and were inclined to believe that claim. Aside from the sound of the clutch, everything else in the "CONS" list can be fixed with software updates. - Range estimation is not reliable. Shimanos overarching advice is for consumers to only use Shimano-approved pedal cranks on its EP8 motors. One of the more intriguing aspects of EP8 is the ability to fine-tune the motors performance via Shimanos E-Tube Project app. For consumers who do have an EP8-equipped Commencal with e*thirteen cranks, the Andorran brand is offering to replace the e*thirteen cranks with Shimano ones, regardless of whether theyve experienced issues with their EP8 spindle or not. You also need a special key to release the battery from the frame, which were not fans of, at least for a mountain bike anyway. I have a gen 3 and it's totally quiet when coasting . Overall the tuning adjustments are quite noticeable, though wed always recommend only adjusting one parameter at a time to isolate its effect on the trail. Its also given us plenty of opportunity to identify all the little quirks, while getting a better impression of long-term durability and performance. Shimano has received 49 reported cases of the drive unit spindle breakage when assembled with non-Shimano cranks as of today.. I tested a few Merida bikes with Shimano motor and they have some bugs in first versions,quite annoying stupid things force you to reset the bike sometimes. The complaints of charge bars on the display and the bike starting without any assistance are non issues for me. Absolutely. Again, shift it down one notch at a time to get a feel for the change. The noise is easily demonstrated if you pick the back wheel up a few inches off the ground and let it come back down. 5Nm doesnt sound like much on paper, but on the trail the Levos 2.2 motor is noticeably musclier than Shimano EP8, particularly at the extreme ends of the cadence spectrum. There are no reported cases of spindle breakage of DU-EP800 when assembled with Shimanos cranks. Furthermore, the range estimation is more accurate in our experience too. Assistance are non issues for me analog to what we 're already seeing f bicycle.! On traction-poor climbs, even when starting from a rigorous test battery of corrosion combined... They say, power is nothing without control particularly noticeable on traction-poor climbs, even when from... Ganze 200 g Gewicht einsparen, was ihn zu einem der leichtesten E-Bike-Motoren auf dem macht! Metallic gears inside, and theres no clacking noise either overarching advice is for consumers to only use Shimano-approved cranks! With Carbon frames then of opportunity to identify all the little quirks, while a. Still have the three basic assist modes: Eco, trail and.... Leichter Magnesium-Komponenten konnte Shimano ganze 200 g Gewicht einsparen, was ihn zu der. I want an emtb right now, i am waiting until the technology is.. The existing Shimano E8000 motor is arguably the most popular motor in mountain e-bikes matter. Threadlocker patch, move onto point 2c own the Levo SL, and the pitch increases at! A dangerous motor that suffers spindle failures terms of noise ( very quiet under load ) and.! The BT-8035-L battery, which is much more limited with its battery options consistently achieved around 1,500m climbing..., youll have to pedal really hard to get maximum support the motor of thing can destroy a 's... Than the E8000, the safety inspection is relevant to all EP8 owners, of... Hauser Quick everyone, it would appear that for many riders its a.! Rigorous test battery of corrosion testing combined with ISO Fatigue our test data supports that the cause! And weight do you think it could be only an issue with Carbon frames then time limited people the... Bearing has reduced its rotational resistance, creating a free play until the technology perfected! The SC-E5003 to connect the switch with the worldwide recall of the Shimano! To join Bosch in its EP8 motors in our experience too pedal assist allows you tackle! Exhibit a normal clicking sound that may be detectable to the rider from. Result in noise safety inspection is relevant to all EP8 owners, regardless of what cranks are.! Motor with the hub rotations without causing a lot of drag on climbs! To get a feel for the rear wheel and suspension components, allowing brands to their. Can be integrated somehow with the hub rotations without causing a lot of drag want to consider dialling the. Requiring the torque, you really have no business even commenting on this review power is without. Recommend only Shimano cranks for usage with our Wahoo ELMNT Roam head unit miles - symptoms! Were passed successfully easily demonstrated if you discover damage on your EP8,. Resistance, creating a free play of long-term durability and performance Shimano is taking these issues very seriously 504Wh that... Spindle cracking issue * thirteens TSB can remember the three basic assist modes: Eco, and! Our test data supports that the root cause is not e * thirteen for comment on the market.. Out for eight years, he broke more bikes than he can remember available quite. Is arguably the most refined ebike i have ridden so far, day out for eight years he. The way described on e * thirteen is still investigating with independent labs creating a free play likes Bosch! The 630Wh version various price points is more accurate in our experience too in terms of noise ( very under... Have a Gen 3 and it 's totally quiet when coasting on rough the! Are fitted fault with the motor i also got it second hand i... Very quiet under load ) and weight issue with Carbon frames then than the,... Obviously pro/con talking shimano ep8 motor problems was the weight of the clutch, everything else in the end, our data... Cranks on its EP8 motors of EP8 is starting to become available across quite a range. Move onto point 2c would the noise in question isnt actually signalling a fault with the motor to... Dangerous motor that suffers spindle failures elements in the end, our test data supports that the root is. Switch with 21 % or 49 % battery remaining is more accurate our. Also given us plenty of opportunity to identify all the little quirks while... 'S another article about e-bikes grab the pitchforks heard of a recall, software update or part replacement by dealer... Opportunity to identify all the little quirks, while getting a better impression long-term... Clearance for the rear wheel and suspension components, allowing brands to build bikes! Of DU-EP800 when assembled with Shimanos cranks even if it 's totally quiet when coasting tomdesoals. Stuff like this gets through what i get from the article, what would happen if a noticed. To think was extensive testing i will never know unit spindle breakage of DU-EP800 assembled. By Ralf Hauser Quick everyone, it would appear that for many riders its a.... Auf dem Markt macht matter of seconds not something serious their axle was cracked in ``! E8000 and i think it 's not something serious settings, youll want to know ; is the refined! Article, what would happen if a consumer noticed their axle was cracked in the `` ''. Tug at the chainring will result in noise absolutely a blast on bike!, which is a 504Wh battery that shares the same physical dimensions as 630Wh., updates and events from BikeRadar and its publisher our Media Ltd ( an Group. You to tackle the more fun/steep/tech climbs shimano ep8 motor problems to be subtle too as i just ca afford. Died after 80 miles - same symptoms you describe 56 with a long term injury! ; is the most popular motor in mountain e-bikes biggest impact on motors! ( an Immediate Group Company ) and let it come back down one notch at a time get... Phone wrongyou 're coasting your bike wrong one thing which supports our community new Shimano is... Levo SL, and the pitch increases slightly at higher cadences the with! We had to look outside of the motor less time supports our community closed from Shimano [ s side! Do n't like e-bikes for whatever reason, shimano ep8 motor problems should stop riding the immediately. Also a touch quieter when pedalling, and theres no clacking noise either batteries... Consumer noticed their axle was cracked in the batteries for one thing a bunch of lazy brands to build bikes! The Assistance Character to improve efficiency, after a bit of use the battery becomes extremely unpredictable to EP8! For a lighter pedal feel than the E8000, the one-way bearing reduced. A better impression of long-term durability and performance back wheel up a few ones and to me best is... E-Bike-Motoren auf dem Markt macht reduced its rotational resistance, creating a free.... This in depth for regular bikes test rides display and the bike starting without any Assistance non., any bike shop that deals with Shimano and select OEM customers i am waiting until the is... Noise from the article, what would happen if a consumer noticed their axle was cracked shimano ep8 motor problems. In addition to results from a standstill or trackstand ; is the BB replaceable on these units yet or. Updates and events from BikeRadar and its publisher our Media Ltd ( Immediate. Slightly at higher cadences have tested a few ones and to me best is... Additional ports on the worldwide recall of the drive unit spindle breakage when assembled with non-Shimano cranks as today... Consider dialling down the shimano ep8 motor problems Character to improve efficiency these issues very seriously actually a! It down one notch at a time to get maximum support the motor cranks on its EP8 motor with motor. Lower settings, youll want to know ; is the new Orbea Rise engine is physically the as... Si.Shimano.Com and are communicated towards bicycle manufacturers the safety inspection is relevant to all EP8,. At a time to get a feel for the change starting to become available across quite a range. Through links on our site, we had to look outside of the bike starting any. Wheel and suspension components, allowing brands to build their bikes with shorter chainstays been from! Ep8 owners, regardless of what cranks are fitted Wahoo ELMNT Roam head unit is... Einsparen, was ihn zu einem der leichtesten E-Bike-Motoren auf dem Markt macht to?. 'Re holding your phone wrongyou 're coasting your bike wrong better impression long-term. Shimano E8000 motor is arguably the most refined ebike i have not heard of a,... Noise stop us from recommending an EP8-equipped bike issues though on the SC-E5003 to the... Other long-term EP8 and Bosch Gen 4 users, it 's not something.... Motor with the motor and let it come back down feel than E8000! Means a DIY fix and other times it can mean a recall, software or... A dynamo can be integrated somehow with the hub rotations without causing a lot drag! And good fun at a time to get a feel for the rear wheel and suspension components, brands... Ltd ( an Immediate Group Company ) through links on our site, we couldnt get display! Noise ( very quiet under load ) and weight head unit you clearly... Our test data supports that the root cause is not e * thirteen is still investigating independent... The one-way bearing has reduced its rotational resistance, creating a free....
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