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Then the angels carry it upwards and do not pass by any assembly of angels who do not ask whose filthy soul is this. There is no running away from it. Afterwards the Prophet repeated this verse: Unite no partner with God, for whoever uniteth gods with God is like that which falleth from on high, and the birds snatch it away, or the wind wafteth it to a distant place. Each Egyptian burial was made out to be an exact duplicate of the god-burial. Some brides in Baalbek stick a piece of dough on the doors of their new houses. Sami A. Hanna, Death and Dying in the Middle East, in Deity & Death, ed. There is not a single angel group whom they pass [as they mount upwards] but asks, What sweet-smelling spirit is this?, And they reply, This is the spirit of so-and-so, using the finest names for him. We have not accelerated his fate, so what sin are we committing in taking him? Food, Meals and Sympathy Baskets. They eat a little bite here and little bite there. Funerals tend to be elaborate. Dying is widely connected with religious and philosophical beliefs, and with elaborate rituals. Based on the words and actions of the Prophet Muhammad and originated in the 7th century A.D., Islam is a monotheistic faith based on the act of submission to the will of Allah. Most people lie insensible and cannot even speak, but the pious retain their mental faculties and converse till the very end. I have relied on these latter books through this presentation, but I have not sought to cite page numbers in every instance, except when quoting from passages in the Quran. Family Structure: . Religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism believe a body should be cremated to free the soul. +91-9879950702 Monday - Friday 10:00 - 7:30 Rakhiyal, Ahmedabad, Gujarat . Christians do the same. The five pillars of Islam listed include: O Lord, let not the hour arrive. . 6. [14] Lifafah is an Arabic word delivered from the root laffa, to wrap up.. They cry out without interruption with no food, no drink all day until the body is prepared and washed and taken from the house to the burial place. Woman Stoned to Death by ISIS in Syria. Who is a dying man? The Christians of the Middle East are a minority group. A video posted on the Internet shows the stoning of a woman accused of adultery in the Hama area in Syria. The family of the deceased are in mourning, crying all this time. The culture of Lebanon is mostly middle eastern with a touch of European modernity. In the Muslim Quran Muhammed said: If you are a good man, God will be very pleased to meet you and you will be also very pleased to meet God. That means you go right away in a sputnik, you go directly to God and He will shake hands with you if you are a good man. Islamic funeral customs require that: The body be buried as soon as possible after death. Islamic mourning rituals, which vary slightly by sect and location, provide comfort and strength for the family. What about Pre-Islamic Egyptian beliefs and practices concerning death? Why do men wear black ties and women black garments? It depicts both spiritual and material life. One or two ropes are tied around the middle . Then Ayishah said: Truly we all dislike death and consider it a great affliction. The Prophet replied: Thou dost not understand me. She is saying, "Oh, my camel.". In a firmly established practice of The World of Music, high-profile guest editors are invited to design issues and see them through the entire preparation process. Doesnt he look wonderful? These and other things were said in a joyful spirit. In-depth semi structured interviews were conducted and analysed with ten selected Lebanese Facebook users . Spread for him a bed (firash) from the Garden. Then the Angel of Death draws it out as hot spit is drawn out of wet wool. This article investigates the relationship be-tween grief and music in the context of the Lebanese village funeral, taking into It is said that when the spirit was commanded to enter the body of Adam, the soul looked into it once and observed that it was a bad and dark place and unworthy of its presence. But, continued the Prophet, when an infidel dies and is about to pass from the world and bring his soul to futurity, black-faced angels [3] come down to him and with them sackcloths. And there was a stick in the Prophets hand with which he kept striking the ground. -embraces a wide variety of approaches to the analytical study of the musics of the world, including indigenous methodologies, post-colonial, critical and queer perspectives and different indigenous methodologies. [3] Italics added by the author. Coffee is offered, and its a must to partake. This also has symbolic meaningfor comfort of the soul of the deceased, wherever he may be. While most people want the body to be embalmed in the US and Canada if there will . The Kalimatu sh-shahada (the [creed]) is also read with an audible voice by those present. Even the food in Lebanon is closer to European and western. The first is the vigil service, or the Trisagion, which is usually performed at the church . So he went to Shems grave, prayed a prayer of two rakcas, and made supplication to Allahexalted be Hewhereupon Allah raised to life Shem the son of Noah, and lo, his head and beard had gone white. Dirt is thrown over him and burial is complete. It is an expression in Egypt similar to the American idea of visiting the dead with flowers. The woman who cries this is the wife of the dead man. Although religious activity and behaviors (e.g., prayer) are not consistently associated with less death anxiety or grief, the integrity of specific religious beliefs may play a greater role (Fortner, Neimeyer, & Rybarczyk, 2000). My family has a home in a town where it lives, with a key and a door and locks. Share Video: Warning: Extremely Disturbing Images. Men only go outside. July 9-11, 1860. This struck me as the opposite of Muslim and Christian culture of Egypt or the Middle East. A rope is tied at the top of the head and another below the feet. If invited for lunch, guests usually stay past 4pm. Women wear black dresses; everything is black. Yet these dances are not well understood today. [32] The women lock the room where the body is kept, stay in the living room, and begin to wail so that everybody in the neighborhood will know that somebody in this house died and a funeral is pending. The cedar in the center of the Lebanese flag is the symbol of six thousand years of history: the cedar was Lebanon's chief export in ancient times. He may wear it for years, depending how dear or how close the dead person was to him. When I first came to Utah and attended the funeral I discussed earlier, I asked myself, What do these people do? The body of the dead is uncovered, the casket is half open, the person is embalmed and powdered to look natural. His spirit is painfully dragged out, and hears the words, O thou pernicious soul, come forth displeased and displeasing. It is said to be a place in the uppermost heaven where the record of the righteous is kept. The washers cover it with a cloth that reaches, for a man, from the navel to the calves of the legs, or for a woman, from the chest to the feet. By Allah, O Muhammed, if any of the family starts screaming when I am taking a mans spirit, I say, What is this screaming? They are not to go outside. Gamali means "my camel.". Some women who are particular in these matters are afraid even to venture near the place where the body has been washed. Some barriers, such as modesty, gender preference in healthcare providers, and illness causation misconceptions . First the right side, then the left, until they are all wrapped around the body. The corpse must be carefully brought from the place it was bathed and laid on the shrouds. Then they perform wuduk [11] for the person; they wash his mouth, and arms to the elbows; they make masah on his head and they throw water on his feetthese actions constituting the four parts of the ceremony. After the body is washed, it is wrapped in a white sheet. After six thousand years of history with some adjustments, Egyptian Christian cemeteries have now developed into communities of homes. Every time a pot of water is poured the Kalimatu sh-shada (the words of testimony) is repeated: Ash-hahadu an la ilia Allah, which means I testify that there is no deity but God), either by the person washing or someone else. Why do the neighbors turn off their radios as a token of sympathy? [9] A common habit among Middle Eastern people. The Lebanese socialise around meals for long periods of time. VIRTUAL BEREAVEMENT: HOW THE LEBANESE USE FACEBOOK TO EXPRESS GRIEF A Thesis presented to the Faculty of Humanties at Notre Dame University-Louaize In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master in Media Studies - Advertising by CYNTHIA GEORGES AZZI JULY 2019 Another thing that can vary across cultures is the beliefs about embalming. It is therefore best that those sitting with the dying person read it, in hopes that the sick man, hearing the sound of it, may bring it to his recollection and repeat it either aloud or in his own mind. On certain feast occasions, the family of the deceased get the key from the oldest or the most respected man in the family, go to that house, open the door, and rest there for several days or a week. When a true believer is placed in his grave, the grave is expanded for him seventy cubits, strewn with sweet basil, and hung with silk. It is of no consequence if a colored cloth is spread over the bier. The left hand of the deceased is placed on the chest. Even as late as in Egyptian Christianity, some forms are still easily identified. To us the whole idea is entirely different. As part of this belief, Muslim funerals and burials are usually held as soon as possible after . What do you want? If a Christian dies in the Middle East, he is kept only until the undertaker arrives and takes care of the body. 1. In the Catholic funeral tradition, there are multiple ceremonies in honor of the deceased. There is a most serious religious rule amongst Muslims that if there is a desire for the dying person to repeat the Kalimah, and the sick man expires without being able to do so, his faith is considered dubious, and the man who directed him to repeat the Kalimah incurs guilt. The idea of paradisiacal clothing is also known among members of the Mormon faith. The women hit their cheeks very hard until others stare, because it is believed that a woman who does not hit her cheeks hard and scream loudly doesnt love the dead person or lacks interest in him. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions For example, if we take Europe as a whole, its people meet death and behave differently from the people of the Middle East. 17 we learn that death is not a single thing: According to the Traditions, as depicted by Hughes account, [1] Muhammed was taught that it is sinful to wish for death: According to Islamic tradition, one day the Prophet said: Whosoever loves to meet God, God will love to meet him, and whosoever dislikes to meet God, God will dislike to meet him. Clothe him in a celestial garment, open for him a door giving on the Garden through which may come to him its breezes and its aroma, and expand his grave for him as far as eye can reach., Then there approaches him a sweet-smelling man of handsome countenance, who says to him: Good tidings of that which please you. However, the locals have taken all the influences of other countries and developed a set of mannerisms only they will understand. The bride and the groom stomp on the feet of the guests to signify the end of their single days. Camphor is applied in seven places: on the forehead including the nose, on the palms of the hands, on the knees, and on the great toes. You have no cause for discontent with us, and we are going to return for you, so let him who will beware, beware, for there are no dwellers whether in hair tents or in villages, whether on land or on sea, but we examine their faces five times daily and at night, so that I know them both small and great, know them individually. A civil war between Druze and Christians in Mount Lebanon where large massacres of Christians at Deir al-Qamar, Hasbaya, Rashaya and elsewhere took place. In the United States the deceased is kept for three or four days, sometimes a week, in a refrigerator in the mortuary until the funeral date is set, then people view the body. Then they sit from the dead as far as the eye can see, after which the Angel of Death comes in order to sit at his head and says, O impure soul! Pre-Wedding Rituals. The damini is kept separate and tied on afterwards. Here, it is important for . There is segregation in Egyptian funeral rites. Each person walks in the street carrying a palm leaf. These family reunions in the cemetery house are often festive occasions, not gloomy funeral reminders. Muslims believe Allah controls life and death, and death is the end of physical life, but the soul lives on. Thus Allah has said: Flight will not benefit you at all if you are fleeing from death or being killed. So it is incumbent on each Muslim to make preparation for death before it comes. Death and dying are universal realities for all creations in every country and cultural area. There is another interesting sign of death and dying in the Middle East. domesticated beasts] know what you know about dying you would never eat fat meat. [20]. The Coptic or Christian cemetery is really amazing. A camel symbolizes wealth among the villagers and when a camel dies naturally or disappears, its a great loss. 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