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In 363, an earthquake destroyed many buildings and crippled the vital water management system. [14] In 2007, Petra was voted one of the New 7 Wonders of the World. ", "Modernist masterpieces in unlikely Asmara", "Australia scrubbed from UN climate change report after government intervention", "Government spent at least $400,000 lobbying against Great Barrier Reef 'danger' listing", "UNESCO World Heritage Centre - List of World Heritage in Danger", "Political ploys and an ocean jewel: what's behind the UN's 'in danger' warning for the Great Barrier Reef", "World Heritage Committee agrees not to place Great Barrier Reef on 'in danger' list", "Is UNESCO World Heritage status for cultural sites killing the things it loves? UNESCO world heritage site "Fatehpur Sikri" is in which state. Inhabited since prehistoric times, this Nabataean caravan-city, situated between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea, was an important crossroads between Arabia, Eg. They were then engaged in battle with King Amaziah of Judah and chased back into their own lands. It was included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Jordan in 1985. [16] Under the World Heritage Committee, signatory countries are required to produce and submit periodic data reporting providing the committee with an overview of each participating nation's implementation of the World Heritage Convention and a 'snapshot' of current conditions at World Heritage properties. In honor of this, a goat was sacrificed annually. Eritrea's efforts to promote Asmara are one example. If using a laptop - Press FN key then press PrntScren which is the End button above the keypad. It is said that 10,000 men were thrown off of the mountain Umm el-Biyara. [56], Numerous scrolls in Greek and dating to the Byzantine period were discovered in an excavated church near the Temple of the Winged Lions in Petra in December 1993. A country may not nominate sites that have not been first included on its Tentative List. [37], The Nabataeans were one among several nomadic Bedouin tribes that roamed the Arabian Desert and moved with their herds to wherever they could find pasture and water. Countries of the world, from A to Z Can you name this 'B' country? "No strike lists" are also created to protect cultural assets from air strikes. It was built sometime in the 18th century and is now the second largest city in Russia, with an estimated population of 5 million people. The Great Barrier Reef is home to the largest system of coral reefs in the world. The two rock temples were carved out of the mountain, sometime around the 13th century BC during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II to honor himself and his queen. [35] The configuration of mountains in Petra allowed for a reservoir of water for the Edomites. Owls are good fliers and can fly with hardly any sound. The facades of the tombs in Petra are commonly rendered in Hellenistic style, reflecting the number of diverse cultures which which the Nabataens traded, all of which were in turn influenced by Greek culture. Test how many UNESCO World Heritage Sites you know. [49], In the 12th century, the Crusaders built fortresses such as the Alwaeira Castle, but were forced to abandon Petra after a while. You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Your email address will not be published. (02/09/2023) Khami Ruins . To test your current knowledge of the world's UNESCO-listed wonders, simply scroll and play. [23], The Petra Pool and Garden Complex is a series of structures within the city center. Dushara was the primary male god accompanied by his three female deities: Al-Uzz, Allat and Mant. One of these tombs, the Palace Tomb, is speculated to be the tomb for the kings of Petra. The Red Square and Kremlin are located in Moscow, Russia, and the latter is the official residence of the Russian president. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Lalibela, Ethiopia Petra, Jordan Windhoek, Namibia Abu Simbel, Egypt 2. This waterfall is the largest in the world, as it has a combined width of over 5000 feet and a height exceeding 300 feet. This new tool, the Bing Homepage Quiz, will make use of the power of AI to help you discover your personality. [5], The passage in Diodorus Siculus (xix. The campaign ended in 1980 and was considered a success. Paradise, T. R. (2011). to begin. [US] Microsoft Rewards Bing - Warpspeed Quiz - Kick it into high gear with this international soccer quiz (02/13 . His visit, however, did not lead to any boom in development and new buildings as it did in Jerash. This made Petra a stopping ground for Merchants, making it an outstanding area for trade. There was no more building of sumptuous tombs, owing apparently to some sudden catastrophe, such as an invasion by the neo-Persian power under the Sassanid Empire. With 58 selected areas, Italy is the country with the most sites on the list, with China being in second place with 56 sites, and Germany being third with having 51 sites. Click on each question to reveal the answer. Six months after a deadly hike by two Israelis in 1958, In 1977, the Lebanese Rahbani brothers wrote the musical, In 1994, Petra appeared in the video for the, Mouton, Michael and Schmid, Stephen G. (2013) "Men on the Rocks: The Formation of Nabataean Petra". Mont-Saint-Michel (1979) This UNESCO World Heritage site in Normandy is unforgettable and attracts more visitors than any place in France except Paris. He began the initial spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. Petra declined rapidly under Roman rule, in large part from the revision of sea-based trade routes. Take Our Quiz: Name These UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Test how many UNESCO World Heritage Sites you know, 21 Incredible Locations That Inspired Disney Movies. Ancient City of Aleppo. was used as a church. The site was abandoned around 1900 B.C.E. Microsoft Rewards Bing This or that? Petra is not mentioned in the narratives of the Muslim conquest of the Levant, nor does it appear in any early Islamic records. But how much do you remember about those classic sitcoms from the . How well do you know these places? By . Qos is identifiable with Kaush (Qaush) the God of the older Edomites. To thank countries which especially contributed to the campaign's success, Egypt donated four temples; the Temple of Dendur was moved to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, the Temple of Debod to the Parque del Oeste in Madrid, the Temple of Taffeh to the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden in Leiden, and the Temple of Ellesyia to Museo Egizio in Turin. Historic Centre of Avignon, France. Read More. The area is visited by flash floods, but archaeological evidence shows that the Nabataeans controlled these floods by the use of dams, cisterns, and water conduits. World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance. The presentation Tourism and Archaeological Heritage Management at Petra: Driver to Development or Destruction? The ruins of Tulum, which was one of the last known Mayan cities, can be found on a small cliff on the east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. [A] Only 1 [B] Only 2 [C] Both 1 & 2 [D] Neither 1 nor 2 2. [5] It is still a titular see of the Catholic Church. Petra (Arabic: , romanized: Al-Batr; Ancient Greek: , "Rock", Nabataean: ), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu or Raqm, is a historic and archaeological city in southern Jordan.It is adjacent to the mountain of Jabal Al-Madbah, in a basin surrounded by mountains forming the eastern flank of the Arabah valley running from the . After the Islamic conquest of 629632, Christianity in Petra, as of most of Arabia, gave way to Islam. The Temple of the Winged Lions is a large temple complex dated to the reign of King Aretas IV (9 BC40 AD). Please click on the specific area of the page that your feedback is related to so it can be sent to the correct team. Share that you. [54] The Scottish painter David Roberts visited Petra in 1839 and returned to England with sketches and stories of the encounter with local tribes, published in The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia. There are 20 World Heritage sites in Canada. Check out our popular trivia games like Commercial Airplanes By Picture, and Aircraft Quick Planespotting The Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, which is located in the Northern Territory of Australia, is a sandstone monolith which stands over 1,000 feet tall. [6] The Nabataeans were nomadic Arabs who invested in Petra's proximity to the incense trade routes by establishing it as a major regional trading hub. A series of galleries and staircases emerging from the mouth of a gigantic lion constructed of . In 1995, the island joined the list of the World Heritage Sites, which protects it from being destroyed. Test your knowledge and take the quiz below to find out. The sites are judged to contain "cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity". A Egypt B Thailand C Morocco Located in Egypt, the Abu Simbel temples were officially designated a cultural UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979. [5], The first European to describe them was the Swiss traveler Johann Ludwig Burckhardt during his travels in 1812. 9497) which describes the expeditions which Antigonus sent against the Nabataeans in 312 BC, was understood by some researchers and not so by others to throw some light upon the history of Petra, but the "petra" (Greek for rock) referred to as a natural fortress and place of refuge cannot be a proper name, and the description implies that there was no town in existence there at the time. Located in the Southern Pacific Ocean is Easter Island, a Chilean island most famous for its 887 iconic extant statues called moai, which were constructed by the early Rapa Nui people. Petra is central to Netflix's first Arabic original series. Many statues carved in the rock depict these gods and goddesses. Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 18:18, Louis-Maurice-Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds, The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, United States Agency for International Development, List of modern names for biblical place names, UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, "Studia Onomastica Coranica: AL-Raqm, Caput Nabataeae*", "Petra. As the birthplace of the Renaissance, Florence has an abundance of art and architecture dating back several centuries. [5][52] At that time, the Greek Church of Jerusalem operated a diocese in Al Karak named Battra ( in Arabic, and in Greek) and it was the opinion among the clergy of Jerusalem that Kerak was the ancient city of Petra. 20162019 Characterisation and Conservation of Paintings on Walls and Sculpture from Nabataean Petra "The Petra Painting Conservation Project (PPCP)". [41][42], An old theory held that Petra might be identified with a place called sela in the Hebrew Bible. [65], On December 6, 1985, Petra was designated a World Heritage Site. Frederic Edwin Church, the leading American landscape painter of the 19th century, visited Petra in 1868, and the resulting painting El Khasn, Petra is among his most important and well-documented. The Committee meets once a year to determine what nominated properties to add to the World Heritage List; sometimes it defers its decision or requests more information from the country that nominated the site. Read More. 10) named Asterius. [US] This or That? Hence, Gough Island, located in the South Atlantic, is part of the Europe and North America region because the British government nominated the site. [48] The Byzantine Church is a prime example of monumental architecture in Byzantine Petra. It appears, however, to have lingered on as a religious center. It was constructed sometime in the 9th century. Any image, link, or discussion of nudity. Russia and the Caucasus states are classified as European, while Mexico and the Caribbean are classified as belonging to the Latin America and Caribbean zone. "[42], Several listed locations, such as Casco Viejo in Panama and Hi An in Vietnam, have struggled to strike a balance between the economic benefits of catering to greatly increased visitor numbers after the recognition and preserving the original culture and local communities. It was built during the 17th century under Louis XIV, as a hospital and home for army veterans. Can you name these sites, or guess which country they belong in? Is it 53, 63,73 or 83? The village of Wadi Musa is the largest in the area, inhabited largely by the Layathnah Bedouin, and is now the closest settlement to the visitor centre, the main entrance via the Siq and the archaeological site generally. 3) How many wickets did Richard Hadlee take in Test cricket? You can also find the Royal Temple of Pura Taman Ayun on this island. Huangshan, which means Yellow Mountain in Chinese, is filled with dense vegetation and a treeline that exceed 5000 feet. Famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, Petra is also called the "Rose City" because of the colour of the stone from which it is carved. Located in the Julian Alps in the northwestern region of Slovenia, near the town of Bled, is Lake Bled. From there, the site of The High Place of Sacrifice is around an 800-step hike. With over 1000 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, it can be difficult to remember all of them. [62], The Monastery, Petra's largest monument, dates from the 1st century BC. [14], The project cost US$80million (equivalent to $263.1million in 2021), about $40million of which was collected from 50 countries. and never miss out again. [61] However, others have challenged the notion of comparing modern readings of Qiblah directions to early mosques Qiblahs as they claim early Muslims could not accurately calculate the direction of the Qiblah to Mecca and so the apparent pinpointing of Petra by some early mosques may well be coincidental. Any behavior that appears to violate End user license agreements, including providing product keys or links to pirated software. The temple is located in Petra's so-called Sacred Quarter, an area situated at the end of Petra's main Colonnaded Street consisting of two majestic temples, the Qasr al-Bint and, opposite, the Temple of the Winged Lions on the northern bank of Wadi Musa. The Jurassic Coast is 96 miles of coastal space located in the southern part of England. Like. Located on the beautiful island of St. Lucia are two mountains named Gros (big) and Petit (small) Piton. In a popular poll in 2007, it was also named one of the New 7 Wonders of the World. Fun fact: The beautiful floating pillars seen in James Camerons Avatar were inspired by Wulingyuan. [23] Liverpool's World Heritage status was revoked in July 2021, following developments (Liverpool Waters and Bramley-Moore Dock Stadium) on the northern docks of the World Heritage site leading to the "irreversible loss of attributes" on the site. The islands were first made famous by Charles Darwin and are known throughout the world for having a wide range of species which are only found there. ), "PETA says 'donkeys need to be banned' after new video reveals animals being abused at Petra site in Jordan,". "It's the status symbol that has put us up there with the Great Wall of . The stretch of coast goes from Devon to Studland Bay and has over 150 million years of geological history associated with it, which is why it was added to the World Heritage List in 2001. The Temple of Heaven is a religious building located in Beijing, China which was constructed in 1420. ", UNESCO Information System on the State of Conservation of World Heritage properties, Official overview of the World Heritage Forest Program, Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Top Breathtaking world heritage sites by UNESCO, World Heritage Site Smithsonian Ocean Portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Site&oldid=1140840505, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "To represent a masterpiece of human creative genius", "To exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design", "To bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living, or which has disappeared", "To be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history", "To be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change", "To be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance", "To contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance", "To be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features", "To be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals", "To contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation", This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 01:19.
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